Craighead Environmental Research Institute



 


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The mission of the Institute is to increase humankind's understanding, appreciation, and protection of our natural environment; particularly wildlife populations and wild landscapes. Our goal is to enable human beings to live in harmony with other species.
 

Taku-Transboundary Project


CERI is involved with 5 interrelated Conservation Area Designs on the Pacific Coast of British Columbia and Southeast Alaska. These began as separate projects but have converged into 3 complementary CADs. Initially, Round River Conservation Studies developed a CAD for (1) the Central Coast of British Columbia: CERI was involved in review of the CAD and conducted site visits in conjunction with Round River and the Raincoast Conservation Society. Recently, Round River completed a (2) CAD for the North Coast of British Columbia along with a refinement of the Central Coast CAD. CERI has been involved in review, model inputs, and site visits. The methodology used for the Central and North Coasts will be applied, and refined, for the (3) Transboundary Watershed CAD which will complete a Conservation Area Design for the coast [areas outlined in red, magenta, and yellow] based upon grizzly bear habitat, salmon, and old growth forest as the primary data layers. At the same time, The Nature Conservancy and Nature Conservancy Canada are conducting (4) the Ecoregional Plan for the Coastal Forests and Mountains Ecoregion which is outlined in blue on the map. This Plan will incorporate three approaches: representational analysis, focal species analysis, and special elements analysis, and should be complementary to the Round River CAD. Comparison and contrast of the two approaches will teach us about the relative strengths and weaknesses of each approach, especially in relation to designing conservation areas on this vast scale with limited data resources. On a finer scale, Round River is completing a (5) Conservation Area Design for the Taku River drainage. This is a more detailed CAD incorporating high resolution wildlife habitat models, traditional ecological knowledge, and extensive field work. CERI is assisting with model development, field work, and CAD review. 

A Conservation Area Design for the Taku River Watershed

CERI has been working for two years to help complete a regional Conservation Area Design for coastal southeast Alaska and neighboring Canada. This regional protection plan employs the principles of conservation biology, and is complementary to designs being developed for other coastal and interior regions. CERI is working with Round River Conservation Studies to analyze each major watershed within the regional design for this Transboundary area.  In the Coastal Temperate Rainforest regions conserving and maintaining habitat connections is critical for a high quality of life; for human communities, plant communities and animal communities, and implementing Conservation Area Designs in this region is the most effective way to accomplish this. The Craighead Environmental Research Institute is cooperating with, Round River Conservation Studies [RRCS], The Nature Conservancy, Nature Conservancy Canada, Ecotrust, the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, and the members of Transboundary Watershed Alliance. We also work with academic institutions (University of Northern British Columbia [UNBC] and Montana State University) and government agencies (US Forest Service, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, the BC Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, and the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team [IGBST]).

CERI's work is designed to dovetail with ongoing analyses that are being conducted with co-operators in these areas. Round River Conservation Studies is developing habitat suitability and least-cost-path analyses for the Transboundary Watershed region in collaboration with CERI, and the Transboundary Watershed Alliance. Lance Craighead is helping to direct GIS model development, and to conduct analyses to evaluate the correlation with known GPS locations of animals and the correlation with other models.

Implementation of the CAD

CERI will help implement the results of regional-scale (1km2 grid) focal species models and least-cost-path models of core and movement habitat for a study area encompassing all the Transboundary (between B.C. and Alaska) rivers (in cooperation with Round River Conservation Studies and the Transboundary Watershed Alliance). This Conservation Area Design overlaps portions of the TNC Coastal Forests and Mountains Ecoregion but extends farther inland where in abuts portions of the Muskwa-Kechika Conservation Area Design. The role of CERI biologists/conservationists includes:
1. Conducting site-specific ecological evaluations of the habitat and the movement barriers in areas that have been pinpointed by GIS-model results.
2. Conducting interviews with local biologists, sportsmen, outfitters, and landowners to gather additional information on animal movements and conservation possibilities.
3. Conducting workshops in local communities to disseminate the information, which is the best available scientific data, and to elicit additional comments and local participation and support.
4. Providing data and other information into the planning processes of the U.S. Forest Service, Tongass National Forest; the Alaska Department of Fish and Game; the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, The BC Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, the B.C. Wildlife Branch, as well as local governments.

Because of mutual areas of interest, the Transboundary CAD and the TNC Ecoregional Plan overlap to a large degree: all of southeast Alaska and coastal British Columbia. However, because of different approaches, the TNC ecoregional plan will include additional elements not used for the CAD. In particular the TNC plan will use more detailed habitat models for a wider array of focal species, and will include representational analysis of all habitat types plus special elements analysis of endemic species and other rare elements. Both the CAD and the TNC plan will be complimentary and in addition will provide valuable comparisons.

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